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Author Topic: December Small Group Discussion: Education 2.0  (Read 8847 times)
Life Admin
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« on: December 07, 2006, 06:41:02 AM »

Last month’s Small Group Discussion topic concerned homeschooling and technology, and in our local discussion group, we found ourselves talking about Web 2.0 – something most of us use, but few of us realized we used.  Then, a few days ago, an interesting piece ran in CNET News titled, “To Fix Education, Think Web 2.0”.  (http://news.com.com/Futurist+To+fix+education,+think+Web+2.0/2100-1032_3-6140175.html)

The article discusses consultant and former Palo Alto Research Center chief scientist, Seely Brown’s contentions that “education is going through a large-scale transformation toward a more participatory form of learning.”

Reads a portion of the article, “Rather than treat pedagogy as the transfer of knowledge from teachers who are experts to students who are receptacles, educators should consider more hands-on and informal types of learning. These methods are closer to an apprenticeship, a farther-reaching, more multilayered approach than traditional formal education, he said.

“In particular, (Brown)  praised situations where students who are passionate about specific topics study in groups and participate in online communities.

“"We are learning in and through our interactions with others while doing real things," Seely Brown said. "I'm not saying that knowledge is socially constructed, but our understanding of that knowledge is socially constructed." “

Participatory learning opportunities are increasingly available in our communities, through volunteer programs, magnet schools and special charters, private school opportunities and homeschool cooperatives, that have long employed “participatory learning” models without even thinking about it.  “Democratic Free Schools” are mentioned with increasing frequency as well, like this article about the Brooklyn Free School (http://www.cnn.com/2006/EDUCATION/11/21/anarchy.school.ap/index.html).

What do you think?

What are your participatory learning experiences?

What do you think about apprenticeships?  The Christian Science Monitor ran an interesting piece last fall (http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0926/p03s02-usec.html) about the rising numbers of apprenticeship programs in the US.  Are apprenticeships a good supplement to a traditional education, or can they replace brick and mortar academics?

Does everyone need to go to college?

If we all have equal access to knowledge, how does that change how we learn?  How does that change teaching? Can anyone teach? 

How does participatory learning change our schools?

What else comes to mind when you read these stories and explore these ideas?

If you decide to share your group discussion experience with us (and we hope you do!), please reply within this thread with “Education 2.0” in the subject line. Tell us where you live, about the group you discussed the topic with, and how you felt about the experience, along with your responses to the talking points above, or whatever thoughts occurred as a result of your discussion with others.

The point of these Education Conversation starters is to engage in some thoughtful and reasoned discussion about education, teaching and learning, something more far-reaching than knee jerk opinions or "gut" responses that may not fully give the due consideration that the many issues and topics facing us truly deserve.

We'll look forward to hearing back from you with your thoughts on this or any of our other SGD topics.
Thanks!

Theresa Willingham
Learning is for Everyone, Inc.
www.learningis4everyone.org

« Last Edit: December 07, 2006, 06:42:48 AM by Life Admin » Logged
Life Admin
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« Reply #1 on: December 11, 2006, 08:20:44 PM »

More on the possibilities...


The New Face of Learning
Complete story in Edutopia:
http://www.edutopia.org/magazine/ed1article.php?id=Art_1648&issue=oct_06

This Read/Write Web, or Web 2.0, as some call it, is transforming the traditional structures of many of our most important institutions. How does business change when markets become lively conversations between the consumers who buy their products? What happens to politics when potentially every voter can give immediately direct feedback to elected representatives on important issues, or to journalism when anyone with a wireless camera phone can report on events both large and small? What happens to cultures when bloggers in Beirut and Haifa can connect while bombs fall around them?

And what happens to traditional concepts of classrooms and teaching when we can now learn anything, anywhere, anytime?
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tnellen
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« Reply #2 on: December 12, 2006, 08:32:57 AM »

I concur with much of what Brown puts forward. I have been active in using technology in  NYC high schools since 1983. Perhaps the biggest obstacle to any kind of education that Brown postulates is the need for seat time, esp in the K-12 environment. As for college, we can only recall the use of correspondence courses. I took two while I served in Vietnam. So, the online college is a step up perhaps from the correspondence course days, esp with programs like Moodle, Nicenet, and the like.

Now that being said, how does technology work in the K-12 environment and make education more student centered rather than teacher dominated, which to my reading is Brown's main point. Well that is simple. In the 80's I created a number of DOS based CAI programs for the English class. (see http://tnellen.com/cybereng/software.html) One program would provide the reading to be done. Another program would provide the reading with questions to be answered by the scholar. Another quizzed and tested them and recorded the grades. About three other programs were used to present information the scholar needed to interact with to progress.  They were game oriented. Now those were useful student oriented programs that allowed each scholar to work at hir own pace and to repeat any exercise as many times as needed. These programs were supplanted by the WWW in 1992, when webpage building the scholarship boon exploded. What this allowed for us in the classroom was for our scholars to make their work public, engage in peer review, and to pass on their work for others to use as primary and secondary resources. Add to that programs like Nicenet, Blackboard and WebCT and Moodle and we have an incredible learning environment. Many k-12 schools use these programs as we prepare our scholars for higher learning, that will or will not be in a physical plant called a college. As stated earlier, K-12 demands seat time, so therein lies the rub to Brown's question about needing college or teachers. No we don't need them as we can rely on peer review and student centered inquiry about what they need to  learn and then demonstrate it.

Now i'm in a very unique kind of alternative school in NYC.  I feel I am on a spiral staircase as I have resurrected my 1980 DOS applications to blend with the 90's WWW technology. Again because of the demand of seat time, my alternative school scholars are using the DOS software. Attendance is my biggest obstacle. Generally speaking my scholars appear once a week in some cases, others appear five times a week. and I have every possibility in between this attendance record. So to combat that dilemma of how do I teach a lesson to a class that wasn't here yesterday and wont be here tomorrow?  Simple.  As they walk in on time or late, each scholar has a place to start based on where they ended last time s/he was here. The 80's software is ideal for this kind of scholar. Add to that the WWW, my webpage for the class and Moodle and we are well on our way to that student centered classroom. 

Maybe one day we don't need to meet f2f, but for now, seat time is the way administrators do their bean counting so we must acquiesce.

After many years of messing with the technology in very traditional schools in NYC (oxymoron?), I have found a home in a very special school that accommodates the truant, the teenage mom, the chronically absent, and the other scholars shunned by those traditional schools.

tednellen
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mediarevolutionary
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« Reply #3 on: December 15, 2006, 10:59:20 AM »

Education 2.0
Are we only up to 2.0 after 10,000 years of civilization?

Discussing participatory learning as a 2.0 is exemplary of the education system's disconnect to the human experience.  This illustrates the distance assimilation tactics have taken human passion out of education and attempts to restrain student's natural desire to engage their world. 

The goal is simple: to revolutionize everything.  In working towards that end, we need to put practicality and even realism on the back burner and explore the 'what if' forest.  This method may bear little fruit, because there is a construct that has existed since the beginning of human society.  But, the goal is innovation and unchartered waters and questioning everything. 

We spend so much energy trying to find the magic algorithm that will address all students and all learning styles in a nice, easy to administer canned lecture.  Innovation - setting the box on fire and never looking back - is the more realistic enterprise, more empathetic to the human animal on the journey to understanding.

Genius is when passion kisses inspiration.  Galileo, Franklin, Edison and Einstein were turned on by their work.  They embraced it with the passion afforded the human psyche when allowed to breath deep the possibilities.  Their work wasn't a logical procedure sequential in the academe's school of thought, but was a process of surfing outside of conventional thinking, holding on to the orbit of possibilities.  Then ignited by the epiphany of an open mind, they let go of that orbit and transcended the conventional solar system to other dimensions of understanding.

Like Ms. Frizzle says, "Get dirty!  Make mistakes!  Try new things!"  And this is where the new technology is blowing the doors off of traditional learning environments.  Students are no longer constrained to the teachings of one perspective.  Even if an instructor brings in many resources, those resources are filtered through their perspective, their trained understanding.  The possibilities are limited, as is the education.  Now, through the limitless resource of our connected Web, perspectives can be formed without prejudice.  This is the critical thinking pushed in the academe, squared.

A cynic of technology was suggesting that although students have access to the Grand Library that is the Web, most of them will just go to the corner and play video games.  And?  That student will potentially play that video game and start to see shortcomings and invent new features.  Tools are now widely available to follow any path of inquiry.  In the process, they will potentially stumble upon an entirely new technology that cures cancer.  What?  How can you get from a video game to the cure for cancer?  Why not.  Haven't most of the greatest discoveries been by mistake?  a bi-product of seeking an answer to another question?

What is education?  Can we possibly devise a comprehensive curricula when the skillset needed for success is changing exponentially?  The morphing society cannot fill its needs with a static curricula.  Is the video game not an education?  Is text messaging shorthand not a formal language with its semantics and communication of ideas?

Children are born with all the knowledge they need, an information packet of bounty beyond the wildest dreams of our greatest minds.  Allowing them to explore their intuition and follow their passions without walling off boundaries fuels innovation.  The traditional education system serves two functions: assimilation and social interaction.  Assimilation to what?  Have we seen net benefit for society by fencing off freedom, limiting perspective or pretending we are teaching 'the' truth?  Wouldn't we better serve our human experience by teaching that we actually know nothing, which translates into intellectual freedom?  So, go ahead, kid.  Have at it.  And social interaction: are true relationships formed through navigating in and out groups, generating personality traits that best fit the most popular molds.  Encouraging individuality forges more intimate relationships that allow us to grow together and reunite as one human organism, making for a much more interesting conversation in the commons.

We need to lose this idea of force feeding technology to the traditional system and use the opportunity to move humanity into the next paradigm.  Looking around, we see that this idea isn't a question or a suggestion, because the students are naturally evolving technology, crafting a vehicle to take them deep into their inherent information packet, poking around, grabbing the secrets of existence, declassifying and publishing them to the world.

This in no way is to say that the innovation within the assimilation factory does not have merit or deserve respect.  The opposite.  This is an inquiry into how to take that spirit - the passion to unlock doors - and unleash it onto society.  The traditional education system is a used car that is on its last legs and continually breaks down on deserted highways.  It needs to be retired.  New tires and a tune-up won't do.  We need to let the kids tell us how to build a bio-computer engine that uses the earths gravity for propulsion.  They know how.  We need to let them find their information reserve and give them a platform to tell us what to do next.
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David Harris
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